The Étoile Nord-Africaine or ENA (French for North African Star) was an early Algerian nationalist organization founded in 1926. It was dissolved first...

called the "father" of Algerian nationalism. He co-founded the Étoile nord-africaine, and founded the Parti du peuple algérien and the Mouvement pour...

the massive protest staged by French settlers and Messali Hadj's Étoile Nord-Africaine in Algeria. It was the failure of this and other such proposals...

having been previously active in its nationalist predecessors, the Étoile Nord-Africaine and Parti du Peuple Algerien (PPA) of Messali Hadj. From 1946 to...

in virtually all the early Algerian nationalist movements: L'Étoile Nord-Africaine (ENA), the Parti du Peuple Algérien (PPA) and the Mouvement pour la...

party in Spain Ethiopian News Agency, of the Government of Ethiopia Étoile Nord-Africaine (The North African Star), a former Algerian nationalist organization...

committee of the French Communist Party. In 1926, he founded the Étoile Nord-Africaine ("North African Star"), to which Messali Hadj, also a member of...

Parti Ba'ath Arabe Socialiste d'Algérie Neo-Ba'athism, Saddamism Étoile Nord-Africaine (North African Star) Arabic: نجم شمال أفريقيا 1937 Islamic Salvation...

European would appear. At the time, the National Movement, led by Étoile Nord-Africaine of Emir Khalid ibn Hashim, grandson of Emir Abdelkader, ran out...

Berkani was an Algerian nationalist who was an active member of Étoile Nord-Africaine (North African Star) and the Algerian People's Party. Because of...