that the Lius were actually members of the non-related Tuge tribe (屠各部) or Xiuchuge (休屠各) that rebelled against Qiangqu and sent Yufuluo into exile. Their...

Bao was a member of the non-related but powerful Tuge tribe (屠各部), also known as Xiuchuge (休屠各). Liu Yuan may have fabricated his ties to the chanyu family...

historians believe he was a member of the non-related but influential Tuge tribe (屠各部) instead. He served a series of offices under Jin overseeing the Xiongnu...

discrepancies were due to Liu Yuan actually being from the Tuge tribe (屠各部) or Xiuchuge (休屠各). This theory is supported by the fact that Liu Yuan and his family...

an unspecified year, Zhang Wang (張罔), a member of the Xiongnu Tuge tribe (屠各部), rebelled after gathering thousands of people as well as declaring himself...