It was the first official gazette of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the Sublime Porte. Its name perhaps referred to...

Frenchman descended from the Scottish Catholic Black family, was Alexandre Blacque, of Moniteur Ottoman. The Ottoman state sent Blak on scholarship to...

It was the first official gazette of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the Sublime Porte. Its name perhaps referred to...

universel. Its weekly issues were written in French and edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the Porte. A few months later, a firman of the sultan...

universel. Its weekly issues were written in French and edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the Porte. A few months later, a firman of the sultan...

found in the National Library of France. Courrier de Smyrne guided by Alexandre Blacque, who spent his whole life trying to stop the expansion of the Russian...