Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far...
98 KB (10,141 words) - 04:18, 2 September 2024
An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its...
27 KB (2,690 words) - 16:06, 13 May 2024
Proteinogenic amino acids are amino acids that are incorporated biosynthetically into proteins during translation. The word "proteinogenic" means "protein...
38 KB (1,631 words) - 14:51, 30 August 2024
A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms)...
29 KB (3,420 words) - 20:54, 29 August 2024
Amino acid biosynthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the amino acids are produced. The substrates for these processes...
31 KB (3,929 words) - 13:49, 28 June 2024
A glucogenic amino acid (or glucoplastic amino acid) is an amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis. This is in contrast to...
5 KB (520 words) - 15:37, 29 April 2024
biochemistry, non-coded or non-proteinogenic amino acids are distinct from the 22 proteinogenic amino acids (21 in eukaryotes), which are naturally encoded...
27 KB (2,862 words) - 14:28, 22 April 2024
Peptide (redirect from Amino acid chain length)
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A polypeptide is a longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have...
22 KB (2,418 words) - 23:33, 30 July 2024
An aromatic amino acid is an amino acid that includes an aromatic ring. Among the 20 standard amino acids, histidine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine...
11 KB (1,066 words) - 09:05, 24 June 2024
Amino acid replacement is a change from one amino acid to a different amino acid in a protein due to point mutation in the corresponding DNA sequence....
25 KB (1,451 words) - 07:20, 22 May 2024