the course of the Arab–Byzantine wars, exchanges of prisoners of war became a regular feature of the relations between the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid...

Europe, where prisoners were regularly swapped until late April 1945, saving several thousand lives. Extradition Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchanges List of Israeli...

they may not be punished merely for being belligerents. Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchanges Islamic views on slavery Islam and war Islamic military jurisprudence...

of slavery Slavery in ancient Rome Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchanges Lenski, N. (2021). Slavery in the Byzantine Empire. In C. Perry, D. Eltis, S. Engerman...

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during Late Antiquity...

recapture territory lost to the Muslim conquests in the 7th century Arab–Byzantine wars under the failing Heraclian Dynasty. Consequently, large parts...

was the commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army in the province. Following the death of Muhammad in 632 AD, the Arab armies of the Rashidun Caliphate...

Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchanges. The first of these exchanges occurred in 797 or 805 in the reign of the Caliph Harun ar-Rashid and the Byzantine Emperor...

the Arab–Byzantine wars many prisoners of war were ransomed into slavery while others took part in Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchanges. Exchanges of prisoners...

that the Arab expansion in the Caucasus was motivated by a desire to outflank the Byzantine defences from the north and envelop the Byzantine Empire in...