• Thumbnail for ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom
    economically and socially integrated through commuting. The European Union's ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observation Network) project defined a harmonised...
    14 KB (429 words) - 19:48, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Spain
    on Urban Functions of the European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON, 2007) the "Larger Urban Zone" (LUZs) of Urban Audit project (2004), supported...
    18 KB (741 words) - 22:59, 20 June 2024
  • Interreg (redirect from ESPON)
    networking programmes (URBACT II, INTERACT II and ESPON). Each programme covers all 27 Member States of the EU. ESPON, the European Spatial Planning Observation...
    20 KB (2,494 words) - 17:07, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
    connection to Katowice urban area via Expressway S1 is in construction. ^ ESPON used in "ESPON project 1.4.3" two almost identical names: Upper Silesian-Moravian...
    12 KB (894 words) - 10:30, 22 August 2024
  • (October 2021). "Lake Vänern - Inner periphery seeking a new start" (PDF). ESPON. p. 8. Retrieved 2 February 2024. Pešić V. & Glöer P. (2013). "A new freshwater...
    26 KB (148 words) - 04:48, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Europe
    million. List includes metropolitan areas according only to the studies of ESPON, Eurostat, and OECD. For European countries not covered by the three institutions...
    30 KB (1,235 words) - 17:28, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transborder agglomeration
    slums". centre1.com. Retrieved 12 May 2017. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.espon.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12...
    13 KB (313 words) - 16:47, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poland
    Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007) Jażdżewska, Iwona (September 2017). "Changes in population density...
    292 KB (23,689 words) - 21:48, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malta
    the area of Malta is urban and the number grows every year. According to ESPON and EU Commission studies, "the whole territory of Malta constitutes a single...
    215 KB (19,195 words) - 14:47, 9 September 2024
  • age groups and sex - functional urban areas. Retrieved 13 April 2024. "ESPON Project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions" (PDF). 24 September 2015. Archived...
    24 KB (599 words) - 14:37, 18 July 2024