In linguistics, hortative modalities (/ˈhɔːrtətɪv/ ; abbreviated HORT) are verbal expressions used by the speaker to encourage or discourage an action...

kalsanız if [he/she/it] would come, if [you] would stay Permissive mood Hortative Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary (1972 ed.) "OPTATIVE - Definition...

approximations and not exact. Only masculine conjugations are shown for Hindi. The hortative or hortatory mood is used to express plea, insistence, imploring, self-encouragement...

of near constant illness and infirmity. Charles was the subject of a hortative piece of Latin prose, the Visio Karoli Grossi, designed to champion the...

verb ə̀jjəš ('enter').: 438  Suffixation is responsible for hortative stems. The hortative suffix -et can be added to short imperfective stems. For example:...

verb is a third-person singular present active subjunctive used in a hortative sense: "[May they] rest in peace." The phrase was first found on tombstones...

language. Mood markers include the past tense hortative (marking encouragement or to urge) aa, the hortative kɞ which denotes a polite tone, min or tin to...

prohibitive functions, such as negative imperatives and the negative hortative and jussive constructions, in which vé can also be used. Generally, Khoisan...

Imperative Hortative future Affixes include: Perfect: Ø (no mark) Imperfect: Reduplication; -a- Future: Reduplication, sometimes only -a- Hortative future:...

is marked by 'kin' and 'nòbar'. The verbal paradigm is as follows: The hortative is marked by 'lè' e.g. 'lè wi go, lè wi tòk' and the optative by 'mè'...