An ice mass balance buoy (IMB) allows scientists studying sea ice to measure its temperature and the evolution of its interfaces remotely. The autonomous...

A series of thermistors (ice mass balance buoy), to monitor temperature changes. Electromagnetic induction, from the ice surface or from an aircraft...

Christian; Mackenzie, David (1 November 2013). "A Novel and Low-Cost Sea Ice Mass Balance Buoy". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 30 (11): 2676–2688...

"normal" or parental sea ice from false bottoms. Similarly, drifting buoys measuring sea-ice temperature (ice mass balance buoys) cannot accurately detect...

conditions in polar areas. These include ice mass balance buoys, upward looking sonar from under-ice buoys, and satellites. Global warming has increased...

video game series Society for Mathematical Biology Surface mass balance of a glacier or ice sheet SMB connector, SubMiniature B connector System Management...

point measurements from ice mass balance buoys, or more efficiently with satellite measurements. Measurements of ice depth below the waterline (or draft)...

compute snow thermal conductivity. Ice mass balance observations included the installation of buoys measuring sea ice temperature, as well as ablation stakes...

from the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. Icebergs may reach a height of more than 100 metres (300 ft) above the sea surface and have mass ranging from about...

Thermal balance of a diver occurs when the total heat exchanged between the diver and their surroundings results in a stable temperature of the diver...