• Thumbnail for Dutch East Indies
    Cornelis, Willem, Jan (2008). De Privaatrechterlijke Toestand: Der Vreemde Oosterlingen Op Java En Madoera ( The private law situation: Java and Madoera) (PDF)...
    140 KB (15,145 words) - 06:25, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Native Indonesians
    non-Indonesian descent were gradually given separate status as Vreemde Oosterlingen ("Foreign Orientals"). The system was patriarchal, rather than formally...
    17 KB (1,341 words) - 16:00, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arab Indonesians
    generally from upper strata and classified as "foreign orientals" (Vreemde Oosterlingen) along with Chinese Indonesians by the Dutch colonists, which led to...
    27 KB (2,539 words) - 02:12, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Indonesia
    Cornelis, Willem, Jan (2008). De Privaatrechterlijke Toestand: Der Vreemde Oosterlingen Op Java En Madoera (Don't know how to translate this, the secret? private...
    127 KB (13,970 words) - 03:38, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cornelis van Vollenhoven
    regions, plus the adat traditions of the Foreign Orientals (vreemde oosterlingen, i.e. Arabs, Chinese, Indians, and the like). Most remarkably, all of...
    3 KB (432 words) - 21:54, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jatinegara
    Islands, but also with sizeable Chinese and Arab communities (Vreemde Oosterlingen or 'foreign orientals'). Jatinegara railway station, one of the biggest...
    13 KB (1,213 words) - 09:12, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indonesian State Gazette
    Staatsblad No. 130 about Rechtswezen Burgerlijke Stand Reglementen: Vreemde Oosterlingen (Civil Registry Regulation for Foreign Orientals) [6] 1920 Staatsblad...
    7 KB (324 words) - 10:28, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)
    Dick de Hoog. There were also representatives of the colony's Vreemde Oosterlingen, or 'Foreign Orientals', including Chinese members, such as Khouw Kim...
    20 KB (2,241 words) - 14:15, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kapitan Cina
    officers, formed part of the colonial government's Bestuur over de Vreemde Oosterlingen or the Department of 'Foreign Orientals'. As part of the Dutch policy...
    23 KB (2,335 words) - 16:50, 5 June 2024
  • post in the colonial civil administration (the Bestuur over Vreemde Oosterlingen) with political and legal jurisdiction over the local Chinese community;...
    13 KB (1,254 words) - 00:05, 29 July 2024