The phallotoxins consist of at least seven compounds, all of which are bicyclic heptapeptides (seven amino acids), isolated from the death cap mushroom...

amanitin is 100 μg/kg for rats. Unlike most cyclic peptides, amatoxins (and phallotoxins) are synthesized on ribosomes. The genes encoding the proprotein for...

2000 ng/mL). Although this test cross-reacts with phallotoxins at 0.005% (200,000 ng/mL), the phallotoxins would not interfere in urine sampling and there...

enabled the researchers to identify the genes responsible for amatoxin and phallotoxin biosynthesis, AMA1 and PHA1. The cyclic peptides are synthesized on ribosomes...

Chen ZH, Zhang ZG, Zhang P (2003). "Analysis of the main amatoxins and phallotoxins in Amanita exitialis, a new species in China". Weishengwu Xuebao. 43...

(along with many other deadly and edible fungi) also contains phallotoxins, these phallotoxins are not toxic to humans (when ingested) as they are poorly...

make treatment more difficult. Fruit bodies contain both amatoxins and phallotoxins. Amatoxins consist of at least eight compounds with a similar structure...

particularly in the spring. It contains highly toxic amatoxins, as well as phallotoxins, a feature shared with the closely related death cap (A. phalloides)...

across Europe and North America. Completely unknown, one study found phallotoxin in the caps. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conocybe apala. Mushroom...

alongside an additional unidentified phallotoxin. Findings indicate that the concentrations of amatoxins and phallotoxins in A. fuliginea vary among its tissues...