The Pinarus River (Greek: Πίναρος) is a small stream in southern Anatolia near today's Turkey—Syria border. It was famous in antiquity as the site of...

countermarch, and the stage was set for the battle near the mouth of the Pinarus River and the town of Issus. The battle took place south of the ancient town...

ancient settlement on the strategic coastal plain straddling the small Pinarus river (a fast melt-water stream several metres wide) below the navigationally...

the Great acquired the river valley after the defeat of the Persians in 333 BCE at the Battle of Issus (fought on the Pinarus river near modern İskenderun...

Cales (river), modern Alaplı Su Hyllus (river) Lycus (river of Bithynia) Lycus (river of Cilicia) Lycus (river of Lydia) River Meles Pinarus River Kızılırmak...

The Payas River, in southern Anatolia near today's Turkey—Syria border, is believed to be the Pinarus River of antiquity, where Alexander the Great defeated...

learned of the Persian position. He immediately retraced his route to the Pinarus River, just south of Issus, to find Darius' force assembled along the northern...

Çay ('Crazy River') is a river in southern Anatolia near today's Turkey—Syria border. It was formerly identified with the Pinarus River, where Alexander...

mouth of the Pinarus River and south of the village of Issus. Darius was apparently unaware that, by deciding to stage the battle on a river bank, he was...

(Mezetlu, west of Mersin, Turkey)―Cilicia Nov 333 Battle of Issus, Pinarus River (Payas River, near Dörtyol, Turkey)―Cilicia Nov 333 Alexandretta or Alexandria...