Examples include sub poena duces tecum ("take with you under penalty"), a court summons to appear and produce tangible evidence, and sub poena ad testificandum...

ae and oe were typically written using the ligatures æ and œ (e.g. Cæsar, pœna) except when part of a word in all capitals, such as in titles, chapter headings...

occurred in different words from the same root: for instance, Classical poena "punishment" and pūnīre "to punish". Early Old Latin ⟨ei⟩ usually monophthongized...

punishment is unknown. In the second the parricidas punishment was the poena cullei. Its provisions consisted in closing the culprit murderer in a sack...

the meaning 'would have done': sī tibī nōn pāruissem, iūre datūrus fuī poenās (Curtius) 'if I had not obeyed you, I would rightly have paid the penalty'...

horseback, while the bodies of father and son were mutilated and fed to dogs, a poena post mortem. The Senate elected 13-year-old Gordian III emperor and ordered...