Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1113 – February 1, 1135) was the Burid atabeg (or Seljuk ruler) of the Emirate of Damascus from 1132 to 1135. Shams al-Mulk Isma'il...

patron, Tāj al-Mulūk Būrī, in 1132. According to Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī, he wrote a hijāʾ (invective) against Būrī's successor, Shams al-Mulūk Ismāʿīl. He then...

Taj al-Muluk Buri (Arabic: تاج الملوك بوري; died 6 June 1132) was an Turkoman atabeg of Damascus from 1128 to 1132. He was initially an officer in the...

of Badr, p. 20. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998). Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and...

Shams al-Muluk, the daughter of Khurshid Kulah Khanum (one of the daughters of Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar by Taj al-Dawla) and Mirza Ali Muhammad Nizam al-Dawla...

Tahdhib Al-Kamal Al-Mazi; Jamal ad-Din Yusuf Hajjaj al-Mazi; Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah, Ali ibn al-Athir; Siyar a'lam Nubala, Shams ad-Din ad-Dhahabi...

Edinburgh, 1994. pp. 56–60. Ibn al-Ǧauzī: Al-Muntaẓam fī sulūk al-mulūk wa-l-umam. 1992, Bd. XV, S. 280. – Dt. Übers. Mez 198. al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn...

Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī, "al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl" in Majmūʿa Rasāʾil al-Imām al-Ghazzālī. Ed. by Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya,...

exegesis about the Verses appear in early histories, such as al-Tabari's Tārīkh ar-Rusul wal-Mulūk and Ibn Ishaq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh (as reconstructed by Alfred...

himself. Al-Maqrizi, vol. 2, pp. 488, 504 Ibn Iyas, vol. 1, p.446 al-Maqrizi, al-Suluk li Marifah Dulal al-Muluk, vol. 2, p. 516. Ibn Habib al-Halabi,...