Thangata is a word deriving from the Chewa language of Malawi which has changed its meaning several times, although all meanings relate to agriculture...

Jungle Thangata (born 15 March 1948) is a Malawian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde...

ill-treatment of its tenants under a labour system known by the African term "thangata", which operated in the plantation cultivation of cotton and tobacco. This...

and tobacco. Around 5,000 local Africans worked on it as part of their thangata obligations. The plantation had a reputation locally for the poor treatment...

protectorate. The legislation corrected some of the worst abuses of the system of thangata under which tenants were required to work for the estate owner in lieu...

the plantations were also forced to rely on a system, known locally as thangata, which at best involved exacting considerable labour as rent in kind and...

usually satisfied by two months' labour annually, under the system known as thangata. Later, many owners required a longer period of labour to pay the "rent...

by the first President of Malawi, Hastings Banda. Kasungu National Park Thangata, Paul H.; Hildebrand, Peter E.; Gladwin, Christina H. (2002). "Modeling...

estate owners exploited the obligations of a labour tenancy system called thangata. This meant the work done by African tenants on European-owned estates...

exploiting the obligations of the migrant labour tenancy system called thangata. Alexander Livingstone Bruce, who controlled the A. L. Bruce Estates operations...