The Amoy dialect or Xiamen dialect (Chinese: 廈門話; pinyin: Xiàménhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ē-mn̂g-ōe), also known as Amoyese, Amoynese, Amoy Hokkien, Xiamenese...

linguists, but each nevertheless has characteristics of its own. 赣语/贛語 官话/官話 The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were...

Spoken in: Albania Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht Spoken in: Albania Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话 Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian Armenian...

(福佬話 'Hoklo speech') in Taiwan Lán-lâng-ōe / Lán-nâng-ōe / Nán-nâng-ōe (咱人話／咱儂話 'our people's speech') in the Philippines Hok-kiàn-ōe / Hok-kiàn-ōa (福建話...

(月港; Goe̍h-káng) would be overshadowed and supplanted by the Port of Xiamen (廈門港; Ē-mn̂g Káng) closer to the sea by around the mid-1600s at the Ming-Qing...

The Fuqing dialect (simplified Chinese: 福清话; traditional Chinese: 福清話; pinyin: Fúqīnghuà, BUC: Hók-chiăng-uâ, IPA: [huʔ˥ tsʰiaŋ˥ ŋuɑ˦˨]), or Hokchia,...

The Fuzhou language (simplified Chinese: 福州话; traditional Chinese: 福州話; pinyin: Fúzhōuhuà, FR: Hók-ciŭ-uâ IPA: [huʔ˨˩ tsiu˥˧ ua˨˦˨]), also Foochow, Hokchew...

Bai, Wanru (1998). 廣州方言詞典. 江蘇教育出版社出版. ISBN 9787534334344. Li, Rong (1993). 廈門方言詞典. 江蘇教育出版社出版. ISBN 9787534319952. Bao, Houxing (December 1998). 長沙方言詞典....

Chinese characters. The common language of China was called Guanhua (Guānhuà, 官話, 官话, Official language) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guanhua had no...

Penang Hokkien (Chinese: 庇能福建話; Tâi-lô: Pī-néeng Hok-kiàn-uā; Pe̍͘h-ōa-jī: Pī-né͘ng Hok-kiàn-ōa; IPA: /pi˨˩nɛŋ˦˥ hɔk̚˦kiɛn˥˧ua˨˩/) is a local variant...