The use of microstructures in 3D printing, where the thickness of each strut scale of tens of microns ranges from 0.2mm to 0.5mm, has the capabilities...

In recent years, 3D printing has developed significantly and can now perform crucial roles in many applications, with the most common applications being...

3D printing or additive manufacturing is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety...

generated and actual microstructures, microstructures are modified after generation to match the statistics of an actual microstructure. Such procedure enables...

4-dimensional printing (4D printing; also known as 4D bioprinting, active origami, or shape-morphing systems) uses the same techniques of 3D printing through...

FDM (fused deposition modeling) printing is one of the most popular types of 3D printing, it is used throughout different engineering industries (medical...

Organ printing utilizes techniques similar to conventional 3D printing where a computer model is fed into a printer that lays down successive layers of...

elastomers (TPO) compound are For-Tec E or Engage. Ninjaflex used for 3D printing. In order to qualify as a thermoplastic elastomer, a material must have...

also used in the additive manufacturing of 3D microstructures. Laser-based techniques are the most common approach for producing microstructures. Typical...

composition, and most importantly, the microstructures commonly found in nature’s natural defense mechanisms. These microstructures have been evolved by organisms...