In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either...

Look up surplus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Surplus may refer to: Economic surplus, one of various supplementary values Excess supply, a situation...

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:...

difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. It is equal to total...

idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy. Notions of "surplus produce" have been used in economic thought...

Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production...

at the time). The economic surpluses that result cannot be absorbed through consumers spending more. The concentration of the surplus in the hands of the...

associated with the Neo-Marxian economics. Baran introduced the concept of "economic surplus" to deal with novel complexities raised by the dominance of monopoly...

operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs. By economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance...

costs, advertise, and market their products. The actual and potential economic surplus generated exceeds the existing outlets for investment and capitalist...