sociologist Elise M. Boulding. Boulding was born and raised in Liverpool, England, the only child of William C. Boulding and Elizabeth Ann Boulding. His father...
28 KB (3,091 words) - 08:15, 13 September 2024
Kenneth E. Boulding's evolutionary perspective is an approach to economics (see also evolutionary economics) put forward most completely in his Ecodynamics...
10 KB (1,495 words) - 22:25, 12 December 2023
wife of Kenneth E. Boulding Helen Boulding (born 1978), English singer-songwriter and sister of Michael and Rory Boulding Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993)...
1 KB (171 words) - 11:14, 11 November 2017
view. Economist Kenneth Boulding, an early researcher in systems theory, had concerns over the manipulation of systems concepts. Boulding concluded from...
55 KB (6,187 words) - 14:49, 21 October 2024
Intelligence and Wisdom". In 1955, English-American economist and educator Kenneth Boulding presented a variation on the hierarchy consisting of "signals, messages...
42 KB (4,874 words) - 16:19, 24 October 2024
particularly by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Anatol Rapoport, Ralph Gerard, and Kenneth Boulding. The development of computers and automata theory laid a technical...
8 KB (760 words) - 07:03, 25 May 2024
loss-of-strength gradient (LSG) is a military concept devised by Kenneth E. Boulding in his 1962 book Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. He argued...
3 KB (289 words) - 19:41, 11 July 2024
"transarmament" appears to have been introduced in 1937 in a pamphlet by Kenneth Boulding. It appears not to have been used again until the 1960s. According...
4 KB (472 words) - 01:17, 18 February 2024
Islamic University Malaysia. Economist and fellow peace researcher Kenneth Boulding has said of Galtung that his "output is so large and so varied that...
44 KB (4,809 words) - 17:41, 28 October 2024
Another reason is that deterrence has an inherent instability. As Kenneth Boulding said: "If deterrence were really stable... it would cease to deter...
69 KB (8,413 words) - 11:46, 18 October 2024