Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the...

lateral) and ⟨lˤ⟩ (for a pharyngealized lateral), though the dedicated letter ⟨ɫ⟩, which covers both velarization and pharyngealization, is perhaps more common...

forms, as if derived from an example triconsonantal root q-t-l). Pharyngealization of the emphatic consonants, which were previously articulated as ejective...

The voiceless alveolar, dental and postalveolar plosives (or stops) are types of consonantal sounds used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in...

Furthermore, all variants except the ejective are subject to phonemic pharyngealization. Nearly any consonant may be fortis because of focus gemination, but...

environment, /ʃ/ also becomes /ʒ/. In some cases, /p, t, k, s, z/ are pharyngealized to [pˤ, tˤ, kˤ, sˤ, zˤ]. For example, the word "sed/ṣed" is pronounced...

the tongue, which has variously been described as velarization or pharyngealization depending on where the locus of the retraction is assumed to be. Original...

superimposed onto the middle of a letter indicates velarization or pharyngealization, e.g. [ɫ], [z̴]. If no precomposed Unicode character exists, the Unicode...

phonemicized as a result of the loss of gemination. In languages exhibiting pharyngealization of emphatics, the original velar emphatic has rather developed to...

general) Strident vowel Harsh voice Creaky voice Ingressive sound Pharyngealization Voiced epiglottal trill York, Will (July 2004). "Voices from hell"...