The European Train Control System (ETCS) is a train protection system designed to replace the many incompatible systems used by European railways, and...

Positive train control (PTC) is a family of automatic train protection systems deployed in the United States. Most of the United States' national rail...

lines in People's Republic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard...

Automatic train control (ATC) is a general class of train protection systems for railways that involves a speed control mechanism in response to external...

Communications-based train control (CBTC) is a railway signaling system that uses telecommunications between the train and track equipment for traffic...

2027-2028. Kavach incorporates several key characteristics of the European Train Control System (ETCS) as well as the Indian Anti-Collision Device (ACD); however...

Russian train control systems. The abbreviation "КЛУБ" stands for "Комплексное локомотивное устройство безопасности", Integrated Train Protection System. The...

China, which is based on the European Train Control System. A balise which complies with the European Train Control System specification is called a Eurobalise...

separately managed parts of GSM–R (communication), European Train Control System (ETCS, signalling), European Train Management Layer (ETML, payload management)...

nothing should impede the installation of the much more capable European Train Control System. A pair of electronic loops are placed 50–450 metres on the...