Critics of memetics include biologist Stephen Jay Gould who calls memetics a "meaningless metaphor". Philosopher Dan Sperber argues against memetics as a viable...

Internet memetics, she also denies memetics as being unitary. She argues memes are not unitary, however many assume they are because many previous memetic researchers...

difficult traits. Memetic Engineering developed from diverse influences, including cutting-edge physics of consciousness and memetics research, chaos theory...

having "memetics" as a key technology, and the 2004 expansion "Transhuman Space: Toxic Memes" gave examples of "memetic warfare agents". Memetics: A Growth...

Barbara Xiang, an old friend and the author of an essay about "weaponized memetics", who isn't sure what to think of the situation, but notices that those...

of memetics in computing. These are human-crafted memes and machine-crafted memes. One of the most widely recognised instantiations of the memetic computing...

counterparts. In general, using the ideas of memetics within a computational framework is called memetic computing or memetic computation (MC). With MC, the traits...

applied memetics. In his chapter, "'Meme Wars': A Brief Overview of Memetics and Some Essential Context" in the peer-reviewed book Memetics and Evolutionary...

professor at the University of Plymouth. Her fields of research include memetics, parapsychology, consciousness, and she is best known for her book The...

manipulation Potemkin village Post-truth politics Psychological warfare Memetic warfare Military deception Propaganda black propaganda counterpropaganda...