Svara (Sanskrit: स्वर (svara) is a word that connotes simultaneously a breath, a vowel, the sound of a musical note corresponding to its name, and the...

Pancham is the fifth svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Pancham is the long form of the syllable प. For simplicity in...

Nishada (Sanskrit: निषाद, romanized: Niṣāda) is the seventh and last svara in Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Nishada is the long form of the syllable...

Gandhara (Sanskrit: गान्धार, romanized: Gāndhāra) is the 3rd svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Gandhara is the long...

Rishabha (Sanskrit: ऋषभ, romanized: Ṛṣabha) is the second svara out of the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Rishabha is the long form...

Shadaj is the first svara out of the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Shadaj is the long form of the syllable सा. For simplicity in...

Dhaivata (Sanskrit: धैवत, romanized: Dhaivata) is the sixth svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Dhaivata is the long form...

Madhyama svara; raga Alhaiya Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras. Raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara. Thaat:...

Madhyam is the fourth svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. This article is written from the Hindustani perspective. Madhyam...

2006-09-04. Retrieved 2009-12-19. ICMA forms of government Svara & Nelson 2008, p. 7. Svara & Nelson 2008, p. 8. Stillman, Richard J. (1974). The Rise...