A human-based computation game or game with a purpose (GWAP) is a human-based computation technique of outsourcing steps within a computational process...

Human-based computation (HBC), human-assisted computation, ubiquitous human computing or distributed thinking (by analogy to distributed computing) is...

The ESP game (extrasensory perception game) is a human-based computation game developed to address the problem of creating difficult metadata. The idea...

Human-based evolutionary computation (HBEC) is a set of evolutionary computation techniques that rely on human innovation. Human-based evolutionary computation...

Eyewire is a citizen science game from Sebastian Seung's Lab at Princeton University. It is a human-based computation game that uses players to map retinal...

A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving...

[citation needed]. Cirquent calculus Computability logic Game semantics Human-based computation Hypercomputation Interactive programming Membrane computing...

Computational thinking (CT) refers to the thought processes involved in formulating problems so their solutions can be represented as computational steps...

of population-based trial and error problem solvers with a metaheuristic or stochastic optimization character. In evolutionary computation, an initial set...

computation that held till then. Thus, game theory is a natural way to view the Internet and interactions within it, both human and mechanical. Game theory...