Penal substitution, also called penal substitutionary atonement and especially in older writings forensic theory, is a theory of the atonement within...

refer to penal substitution alone, when the term also has a broader sense including other atonement models that are not penal. Penal substitution is also...

Anselm of Canterbury's satisfaction theory, the Reformed period's penal substitution theory, and the Governmental theory of atonement. Substitutionary...

suffered as a substitute on behalf of humankind, satisfying the demands of God's honor) and later developed by Protestants as penal substitution (that Christ...

as a vicarious substitute. The classic Anselmian formulation of the satisfaction view should be distinguished from penal substitution. Both are forms...

Substitution in suffering: The substitution is in suffering without the penal element. A major presupposition is that a vicarious penal substitution is...

up substitution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Substitution may refer to: Substitution (poetry), a variation in poetic scansion Substitution (theatre)...

scapegoat theory. Additional views include the governmental view, penal substitution view, and substitutionary atonement Prāyaścitta, the practice in Hinduism...

Wesley concerning atonement is by penal substitution. Wesleyan Arminians have historically adopted either the penal or governmental theory of atonement...

Aquinas. In brief, the Calvinistic refinement of this theory, known as penal substitution, states that the atonement of Christ pays the penalty incurred by...