An agency shop is a form of union security agreement where the employer may hire union or non-union workers, and employees need not join the union in...

required the closed shop, while 42.3 percent required the union shop and 39.2 percent used the Rand formula. Just 3 percent used the agency shop, while 6.5 percent...

Organized labour portal Merit shop Master contract (labor) Bump (union) Agency shop Johnsen, J. E. The Closed Shop. 1942. "Closed-Shop Clause/Union Membership...

"closed shop" in which employees are required to be members of a union as a condition of employment, but allows the union shop or "agency shop" in which...

to Agency Shop Agreements". Department of Labour. Archived from the original on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 24 June 2006. "Basic Guide to Closed Shop Agreements"...

American television talk show "Shops", an essay by the Hong Kong writer Xi Xi The Shop, a fictional government agency which appears in various works by...

In Mexico, the closed shop was mandatory until the early 1990s, when a change in federal law permitted the union shop, agency shop, or no agreement at all...

able to collect fees from non-members in the same workplace through agency shop or union equity agreements. For unions within the public sector (unions...

Manufacturers Association, fought for the open shop Agency shop Closed shop, the opposite of an 'open shop', where union membership is a requirement of...

restrictive method—that is, the agency shop—exists. Disputes about collective agreements (including closed- and agency-shop agreements) must be referred...