Bādīs Aḥmad ibn ʿImād al-Dīn Ibn al-Wāfid (pharmacist) 12th century al-Ṭughrāʾī Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs Artephius 13th century al-Simāwī Ibn al-Bayṭār (pharmacist)...

in the Seljuk Era The Son and Seven Other Stories The Lamiya of Al Tughrai Al Tughrai Modern Iraqi Fiction Teaching Arabic Mahmoud Ahmad Al Sayed Observations...

as a Jewish convert, Apollonius of Tyana, Stephanos of Alexandria, Al-Tughrai, and Ibn Umail. The discovery of a 13/14th-century copy of Clavis Sapientia...

(modified) image of the sage holding a chemical table (see image above). Al-Tughrai was an 11th–12th century Persian physician. whose work the Masabih al-hikma...

 865–925 or 935) Ibn Umayl, known in Latin as Senior Zadith (c. 900–960) al-Tughrai (1061–1121) Artephius (c. 1150) al-Jildaki, also written al-Jaldaki (died...

"genetic" relationships. One can distinguish at least three major strands, which appear to be mostly independent, at least in their earlier stages: Chinese...

after p. 268 – via Internet Archive. Media related to Alchemical symbols at Wikimedia Commons wikt:Appendix:Unicode/Alchemical Symbols Alchemical symbols...

Society, founded 1875 Flag of the short-lived Italian Regency of Carnaro at Fiume, bearing the snake Ouroborus In Norse mythology, the ouroboros appears...

this philosophical treatise is preserved by the poet and alchemist al-Ṭughrāʾī (1061–c. 1121). Although a significant number of the Jabirian treatises...

March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, poem Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback MachineEnglish translation on levity.com Archived 22 June 2023 at the Wayback...