• Thumbnail for Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
    Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4, (CTLA-4) also known as CD152 (cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that functions as an...
    30 KB (3,464 words) - 22:51, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms may contribute to the reduced inhibition of T-cell proliferation and increase susceptibility to autoimmune response. CTLA-4...
    72 KB (7,884 words) - 18:15, 30 May 2024
  • It blocks the immune checkpoint molecule CTLA-4. Clinical trials have also shown some benefits of anti-CTLA-4 therapy on lung cancer or pancreatic cancer...
    21 KB (2,093 words) - 18:53, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer immunotherapy
    blocks the immune checkpoint molecule CTLA-4. As of 2012, clinical trials have also shown some benefits of anti-CTLA-4 therapy on lung cancer or pancreatic...
    89 KB (10,348 words) - 21:20, 21 June 2024
  • antigen-presenting cells (APC) that, when paired with either a CD28 or CD152 (CTLA-4) surface protein on a T cell, can produce a costimulatory signal or a coinhibitory...
    5 KB (637 words) - 09:45, 14 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ipilimumab
    antibody medication that works to activate the immune system by targeting CTLA-4, a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes...
    47 KB (4,659 words) - 01:32, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Programmed cell death protein 1
    membrane protein of 288 amino acids. PD-1 is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. The protein's structure includes an extracellular...
    39 KB (5,010 words) - 21:07, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors
    CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) inhibitors, such as ipilimumab. PD-1 and CTLA-4 are both expressed on activated T cells, but at different...
    31 KB (3,266 words) - 05:29, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tremelimumab
    type of liver cancer). Tremelimumab is designed to attach to and block CTLA-4, a protein that controls the activity of T cells, which are part of the...
    19 KB (1,358 words) - 01:44, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD86
    Downregulation was blocked by anti-CTLA-4 antibody and was cancelled if Treg cells were CTLA-4 deficient. When bound to CTLA-4, CD86 can be removed from the...
    27 KB (3,221 words) - 21:13, 25 March 2024