• increases the local Ca2+ concentration around the RyR, by a factor of 10. Calcium sparks can either be evoked or spontaneous, as described below. Electrical...
    18 KB (2,319 words) - 13:29, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarcoplasmic reticulum
    activation of the L-type calcium channel, via an action potential, activates the RyR directly, causing calcium release (see calcium sparks for more details)...
    13 KB (1,810 words) - 15:53, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-tubule
    relationships between T-tubules and calcium release began to be unravelled with the discovery of calcium sparks. While early work focussed on ventricular...
    25 KB (3,239 words) - 16:16, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscle contraction
    known as calcium-induced calcium release and gives rise to calcium sparks (Ca2+ sparks). The spatial and temporal summation of ~30,000 Ca2+ sparks gives...
    62 KB (7,395 words) - 14:24, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sinoatrial node
    into the cytoplasm, also known as calcium sparks. This increase in calcium within the cell then activates a sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), which removes...
    24 KB (2,805 words) - 08:57, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    release of further sparks from neighbouring ryanodine receptors to create an organised rise of calcium throughout the cell known as a calcium transient. At...
    42 KB (4,764 words) - 15:55, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytosol
    well-studied example of these are the "calcium sparks" that are produced for a short period in the region around an open calcium channel. These are about 2 micrometres...
    39 KB (4,692 words) - 18:37, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flecainide
    regulator of sarcoplasmic release of stored calcium ions. It can reduce calcium sparks and thus arrhythmogenic calcium waves in the heart. While Flecainide therapy...
    25 KB (2,632 words) - 13:08, 23 March 2024
  • Ryanodine receptors (RyR for short) form a class of intracellular calcium channels in various forms of excitable animal tissue like muscles and neurons...
    21 KB (2,355 words) - 13:40, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluo-3
    the detection of microscopic Ca2+ release events inside cells called "Calcium sparks". Whereas the salts of fluo-3 are unable to penetrate cells, loading...
    4 KB (296 words) - 19:21, 30 November 2023