• Thumbnail for Stefan Wyszyński
    possumus where they made their opposition clear. Subsequently Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek was arrested and Wyszyński was asked to condemn him. On 25 September...
    27 KB (2,639 words) - 09:36, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tadeusz Mazowiecki
    published in WTK in 1953, Mazowiecki fiercely condemned Czesław Kaczmarek, then Bishop of Kielce. Kaczmarek, groundlessly accused by the Communists of being...
    34 KB (3,383 words) - 14:06, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kielce pogrom
    The Jewish Community Council had approached the Bishop of Kielce, Czesław Kaczmarek [pl], requesting that he admonish the Polish people to refrain from...
    34 KB (3,960 words) - 22:11, 24 September 2024
  • trial and imprisonment of many Polish clergymen, among them Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek and Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. PAX attempted to compete with the conservative...
    5 KB (544 words) - 05:26, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bolesław Bierut
    Catholic Church kept deteriorating. The authorities imprisoned Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek and interned Poland's primate, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. In the Soviet...
    55 KB (6,372 words) - 06:06, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Filippo Cortesi
    Guilland 3 March 1935 Antonio Caggiano 17 March 1935 Alfredo Viola 23 August 1936 Antonio María Barbieri 8 November 1936 Czesław Kaczmarek 4 September 1938...
    12 KB (904 words) - 22:51, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1953 Show trial of the Kraków Curia
    Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek, coupled with a series of the side trials of various "informants" sentenced to an average of 12–15 years. Kaczmarek, tortured...
    12 KB (1,308 words) - 22:45, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arka Gdynia
    Wojciech Wąsikiewicz (2005–2006) Zbigniew Kaczmarek (2006) Wojciech Stawowy (2006–2007) Robert Jończyk (2007–2008) Czesław Michniewicz (2008–2009) Marek Chojnacki...
    16 KB (1,275 words) - 20:30, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mieczysław Lubelski
    in great peril as a Jew, and was assisted by the Bishop of Kielce, Czesław Kaczmarek who gave him sanctuary in his diocese, and with whom he corresponded...
    17 KB (1,817 words) - 00:03, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for World War II casualties of Poland
    communist system collapsed, this figure was disputed by the Polish historian Czesław Łuczak who estimated that the total number of losses was 6.0 million; 3...
    74 KB (6,790 words) - 19:32, 31 May 2024