The front end of line (FEOL) is the first portion of IC fabrication where the individual components (transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc.) are patterned...

already patterned with devices. It is the second part of IC fabrication, after front end of line (FEOL). In BEOL, the individual devices (transistors,...

architecture, there may be many layers between the hardware and end user. The front is an abstraction, simplifying the underlying component by providing...

Front-end loading (FEL), also referred to as Front End Planning (FEP), pre-project planning (PPP), feasibility analysis, conceptual planning, programming/schematic...

Front-End Engineering (FEE), or Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), is an engineering design approach used to control project expenses and thoroughly...

A front-end bra (also known as a car bra, bonnet bra, front-end cover, hood bra, auto bra, hood mask, car mask, etc.) is a (usually black) vinyl cover...

An analog front-end (AFE or analog front-end controller AFEC) is a set of analog signal conditioning circuitry that uses sensitive analog amplifiers,...

BLUF (bottom line up front) is the practice of beginning a message with its key information (the "bottom line"). This provides the reader with the most...

Front Line Assembly (FLA) is a Canadian electro-industrial band formed by Bill Leeb in 1986 after leaving Skinny Puppy. FLA has developed its own sound...

used, notably line reconstruction and preprocessing, but these are rare. The main phases of the front end include the following: Line reconstruction...