In geodesy, conversion among different geographic coordinate systems is made necessary by the different geographic coordinate systems in use across the...

geodetic altitude. Conversions between ECEF and geodetic coordinates (latitude and longitude) are discussed at geographic coordinate conversion. As with any...

ECEF ECI (coordinates) Engineering datum Figure of the Earth Geographic coordinate conversion Grid reference International Terrestrial Reference System Kilometre...

In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude...

In mathematics, a spherical coordinate system is a coordinate system for three-dimensional space where the position of a given point in space is specified...

ight)}^{2}+{\left(y'z''-y''z'\right)}^{2}}}\end{aligned}}} Geographic coordinate conversion Transformation matrix Arfken, George (2013). Mathematical Methods...

The Swiss coordinate system (or Swiss grid) is a geographic coordinate system used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein for maps and surveying by the Swiss...

estimate and should contain a statistical measure of its quality. Geographic coordinate conversion Procrustes analysis Surveying "Equations Used for Datum Transformations"...

]. 新华网 (in Chinese). "Coordinate conversion" (in Chinese). Baidu Maps. Retrieved 7 April 2015. "坐标转换API" [Coordinate Conversion API]. developer.baidu...

perpendicular, or "normal", radii of curvature of Earth (See also "Geographic coordinate conversion" for their formulas). It is derived by the approximation of...