Irwin Ira Shapiro is an American astrophysicist and Timken University Professor at Harvard University. He has been a professor at Harvard since 1982....
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translator Irwin I. Shapiro, astrophysicist J. David Shapiro, American filmmaker and stand-up comedian Jacob Shapiro, mobster James S. Shapiro (born 1955)...
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observer. In a 1964 article entitled Fourth Test of General Relativity, Irwin Shapiro wrote: Because, according to the general theory, the speed of a light...
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Kewley, who succeeds Charles R. Alcock (Director from 2004 to 2022), Irwin I. Shapiro (Director from 1982 to 2004) and George B. Field (Director from 1973...
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Professor Martha Minow – Three Hundredth Anniversary University Professor Irwin I. Shapiro – Timken University Professor Cass Sunstein – Robert Walmsley University...
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of SAO and the Harvard College Observatory became a joint position) Irwin I. Shapiro 1982–2004 Charles R. Alcock 2004–2022 Lisa Kewley 2022–present Margaret...
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of light passing close to a massive object was first identified by Irwin I. Shapiro in 1964 in interplanetary spacecraft signals. In 1971, scientists discovered...
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www.aps.org. Retrieved 2023-10-07. "Einstein Prize Recipient 2013: Irwin I. Shapiro". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2023-10-07. "Einstein Prize Recipient 2015:...
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"General Relativity", Lewis Ryder, Cambridge University Press (2009). P.7 Irwin I. Shapiro (December 1964). "Fourth Test of General Relativity". Physical Review...
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the predictions of general relativity. In 1964, Irwin I. Shapiro found a fourth test, called the Shapiro delay. It is usually regarded as a "classical"...
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