A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all...

Dagome iudex is one of the earliest historical documents relating to Poland. Although Poland is not mentioned by name, it refers to Dagome and Ote (Mieszko...

phrase when he wrote that "it is a maxim in law aliquis non debet esse iudex in propria causa". Coke used the principle to instruct the king that he...

Iudex non calculat is a maxim, principle, axiom, dictum, adage, proverb, or slogan that loosely translates as "The judge does not calculate". It originates...

to the year 991 and attested to in a later papal regesta called Dagome iudex from 1080. The document states that the Piast duke Mieszko I and his wife...

directing the iudex as to the remedy to be given if he found that certain circumstances were satisfied; for instance, "Let X be iudex. If it appears...

similar to iudicia privata, referring to civil trials presided over by the iudex privatus (below). Iter privatum, a private road. Carcer privatus, a private...

missionary bishopric was established in Poznań. An incipit titled Dagome iudex first defined Poland's geographical boundaries with its capital in Gniezno...

appeared as "Dagome" in a papal document dating to about 1085, called Dagome iudex, which mentions a gift or dedication of Mieszko's land to the Pope almost...

two separate apostolic letters from Pope Francis: the motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus amending the 1983 Code of Canon Law, and the motu proprio...