• Leroy Vail (August 5, 1940 – March 27, 1999) whose birth name was Hazen Leroy Vail, was an American specialist in African studies and educator who specialized...
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     143–4. ISBN 978-9-17106-499-8. Leroy Vail and Landeg White (1989). Tribalism in the Political History of Malawi in Leroy Vail (editor) The Creation of Tribalism...
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    South Africa, 1984. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 1985. p. 54. Leroy Vail. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. California: University...
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  • (1989). "The Beginnings of Afrikaner Ethnic Consciousness, 1850–1915". In Leroy Vail (ed.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. London/Berkeley:...
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    South Africa, 1984. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 1985. p. 54. Leroy Vail. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. California: University...
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  • Valiant Mussa, History of Islam in Malawi before and after Christianity Leroy Vail and Landeg White (eds). Tribalism in the Political History of Malawi Background...
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    pangolins". Mongabay Environmental News. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2021. Vail, Leroy, ed. (1989). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University...
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    Ethnicity and Change in the 'Christian Kingdom' of Southeastern Zaire". In Leroy Vail (ed.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University of California...
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  • disorderly conduct. Media related to Crime in Malawi at Wikimedia Commons Leroy Vail and Landeg White (eds). Tribalism in the Political History of Malawi "Criminality...
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  • Nation Divided? The Swazi in Swaziland and the Transvaal, 1865–1986". In Vail, Leroy (ed.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley, California:...
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