• Thumbnail for Lipoamide
    Illustrative of the biochemical role of lipoamide is in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl lipoamide. Lipoamide is found in a large number of plant and...
    2 KB (107 words) - 20:47, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate dehydrogenase
    dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The conversion...
    13 KB (1,279 words) - 22:46, 18 July 2024
  • dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3), six cofactors: thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), lipoamide, coenzyme A (CoA), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), magnesium ion, and...
    12 KB (1,563 words) - 10:53, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
    gene. DLD is a flavoprotein enzyme that oxidizes dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide. Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) is a mitochondrial enzyme that plays...
    21 KB (2,346 words) - 00:15, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipoic acid
    unable to cleave the lipoic acid-L-lysine amide bond. Both synthetic lipoamide and (R)-lipoyl-L-lysine are rapidly cleaved by serum lipoamidases, which...
    48 KB (4,958 words) - 01:02, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cofactor (biochemistry)
    metal ion: loosely bound thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine...
    45 KB (4,623 words) - 12:31, 12 August 2024
  • The branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC or BCKDH complex) is a multi-subunit complex of enzymes that is found on the mitochondrial inner...
    16 KB (1,781 words) - 18:08, 24 April 2024
  • an amide bond, to a lysine residue in enzymes requiring this coenzyme. Lipoamide acyltransferases have an essential cofactor, lipoic acid, which is covalently...
    2 KB (183 words) - 16:04, 28 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Dihydrolipoamide
    molecule oxidized by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase in order to produce lipoamide. Lipoamide is subsequently used as a cofactor for α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase...
    2 KB (88 words) - 14:19, 18 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2
    Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2, also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial or PDHE1-A...
    12 KB (1,599 words) - 17:36, 4 January 2024