xerafin came to be known in Goa and other Portuguese Indian territories simply as rupia (or Portuguese Indian rupia) was subdivided into units such as reis...

Portuguese Colonial War Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510) Portuguese India Portuguese Indian escudo Portuguese Indian rupia 12th Amendment of the Constitution...

Portuguese Indian escudo for a brief time between 1958 and 1961 before Goa became a part of India; prior to that, it used the Portuguese Indian rupia. The mintage...

replaced by the Indian rupee. The escudo replaced the rupia at the rate of 1 rupia = 6 escudos. This was due to the respective values of the Indian rupee (to...

Portuguese India Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including India) Portuguese Indian rupia Portuguese...

rupee (रुपैयाँ) – Nepal Pakistani rupee (روپیہ) – Pakistan Portuguese Indian rupia – Portuguese India Seychellois rupee – Seychelles Sri Lankan rupee (රුපියල්...

former colonies, the Indian rupee replaced the Danish Indian rupee in 1845, the French Indian rupee in 1954 and the Portuguese Indian escudo in 1961. Following...

French Indian rupee (FIR) was introduced by France's Bank of Indochina in French colonies of India. Indo-Portuguese issues : The Portuguese Indian Rupia was...

Danish Indian rupee East African rupee French Indian rupee Gulf rupee Hyderabadi rupee Italian Somaliland rupia Javan rupee Portuguese Indian rúpia Travancore...

Issue 6, Goa University publication series, ISBN 81-7022-226-5 The Portuguese Indian rupia had a cross on one side and on the reverse the design of an armillary...