The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia was a duchy located in present-day southwestern France and northeastern Spain, an area encompassing the modern...

Sancho Garcés IV (Basque: Antso IV.a Gartzez; c. 1039 – 4 June 1076), nicknamed Sancho of Peñalén (Basque: Antso Peñalengoa, Spanish: Sancho el de Peñalén)...

dynasty, succeeding his father when he was merely six years old. Son of Sancho I and Toda Aznárez, he succeeded his father in 925 when he was only six years...

Hither Vasconia, makes a comeback opposing Pepin I, but he was killed in 836 in confusing circumstances ("died a horrible death"). His brother Sancho II Sanchez...

pp. 8–10 for Diego López I. Ángel J. Martín Duque. "Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media: Somera aproximación histórica." Príncipe de Viana, 63(2002):227, 871–908...

Pyrenees. The first documented Duke of Vasconia was Genial, who would hold that position until 627. The Duchy of Vasconia then became a frontier territory with...

conclusiones." Anuario de estudios medievales, 25(1995):1, 3–38, cf. esp. pp. 10–19 for Lope Díaz I. Ángel J. Martín Duque. "Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media:...

Bernardo. Auñamendi Encyclopedia: Ducado de Vasconia. Annales Laurissense, in Mon. Gen. Hist. Scriptores, I, 148. "Astronomus", Vita Hludovici imperatoris...

territorial re-organization intending to undermine the native order of Vasconia (Gascony) and Lupus II's authority by (re-)establishing counties. Seguin...

Madrid province. It was re-populated by inhabitants of Cantabria, Asturias, Vasconia and Visigothic and Mozarab origins. It had its own Romance dialect and...