document to secure a certain right) of Abbot Wilhelm. In 1344, he awarded the Ungeld (a consumption tax) and enabled the counsel to do dimensional checks and...

and Steiner Pfaffenberg in 1230. Rudolf IV introduced the first wine tax, Ungeld, in 1359, as Vienna established itself as a centre for wine trading on the...

pay for pasture, guarding (Wacht), direct taxes (Schatzung) excise tax (Ungeld) and Kaufhausgeld. Although there was no direct contact between the citizens...

albeit with some limitations. In 1369 they acquired the right to collect the Ungeld or excise tax in the towns of Boudry and Cortaillod. In 1373, Marguerite...

the city, this remains unproven. Additionally, the castle was granted the Ungeld collected in the town in 1285 (in subsidium edificiorum et reparacionis...

neighbouring placenames Forst (“forest”) and Haardt. With the so-called Ungeld (“unmoney”), a tax on wine allowed by the Prince-Bishop of Speyer in 1360...