the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the fundamental group of a topological space is the group of the equivalence classes under homotopy of the...
53 KB (8,068 words) - 06:38, 16 May 2024
The étale or algebraic fundamental group is an analogue in algebraic geometry, for schemes, of the usual fundamental group of topological spaces. In algebraic...
11 KB (1,679 words) - 19:56, 17 November 2023
In mathematics, the fundamental group scheme is a group scheme canonically attached to a scheme over a Dedekind scheme (e.g. the spectrum of a field or...
11 KB (1,710 words) - 13:23, 8 June 2024
The Fundamental Fysiks Group was founded in San Francisco in May 1975 by two physicists, Elizabeth Rauscher and George Weissmann, at the time both graduate...
11 KB (1,335 words) - 17:00, 14 April 2024
expresses the structure of the fundamental group of a topological space X {\displaystyle X} in terms of the fundamental groups of two open, path-connected...
20 KB (3,357 words) - 22:16, 5 June 2024
rap group Fundamental (Bonnie Raitt album), 1998 Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album), 2006 Fundamental (Puya album) or the title song, 1999 Fundamental (Mental...
2 KB (245 words) - 22:32, 4 February 2024
than 0. It encodes not only the topology of the surface through its fundamental group but also determines the Riemann surface up to conformal equivalence...
43 KB (5,995 words) - 15:05, 31 March 2024
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified...
13 KB (1,498 words) - 14:53, 12 June 2024
> 2 the fundamental group of SO(n, R) is cyclic of order 2, and the spin group Spin(n) is its universal cover. For n = 2 the fundamental group is infinite...
56 KB (7,844 words) - 08:45, 30 June 2024
abelian group underlies many fundamental algebraic structures, such as fields, rings, vector spaces, and algebras. The theory of abelian groups is generally...
36 KB (5,288 words) - 16:25, 31 January 2024