In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878) between the Catholic Church in Germany...

political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant...

anti-Catholic Liberals while repressing the Catholic Church in the Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). Under Bismarck's governance, the Imperial Reichstag...

but in time grew more conservative. Broad reforms, the anti-Catholic Kulturkampf and systematic repression of Polish people marked his period in the office...

cleavage in a multicultural society. In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878)...

Bernhard Lichtenberg Max Josef Metzger Karl Leisner Erich Klausener Kulturkampf China Martyr Saints of China Auguste Chapdelaine Persecution of Christians...

farmhouse nearby. The case attracted publicity all over Germany. The German Kulturkampf measures and the Settlement Commission ultimately succeeded in stimulating...

Empire and Weimar Republic. Formed in 1870, it successfully battled the Kulturkampf waged by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck against the Catholic Church. It...

Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf ("Sexuality in the Cultural Struggle"), 1936 (published later in English as The Sexual Revolution), is a work by Wilhelm...

the First Vatican Council, and in Germany would lead directly to the Kulturkampf. Christian commitment in Europe dropped as modernity and secularism came...