Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered...

Scientific pitch notation (SPN), also known as American standard pitch notation (ASPN) and international pitch notation (IPN), is a method of specifying...

Graphic notation became popular in the 1950s, and can be used either in combination with or instead of traditional music notation. Graphic notation was influenced...

die Theorie der Musik (1863) translated into English by A.J. Ellis as On the Sensations of Tone (1875). Helmholtz based his notation on the practice of...

"The Earliest Musical Notation", Music and Letters 52 (1971): 365–82. Citations on pp. 371 and 373–74. Theo J. H. Krispijn, "Musik in Keilschrift: Beiträge...

Mensural notation is the musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century until the early 17th century. The...

of music or university of music may be used, such as the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln (Cologne University of Music). Although music in general and...

book on musical notation, published in German, English and Japanese; "Das Schriftbild der neuen Musik", 1965. {English trans.: "Notation in New Music",...

score) is reached. The analysis uses a specialized symbolic form of musical notation. Although Schenker himself usually presents his analyses in the generative...

this notation is relatively rare, and has been replaced by kepatihan notation, which is based on the Galin-Paris-Chevé system. Kepatihan notation developed...