Rafīq Bey ibn Mahmūd al-ʿAzm (Arabic: رفيق بك بن محمود العظم, 1865-1925) was a Syrian intellectual, author, and politician. 'Azm served as the president...
5 KB (501 words) - 20:55, 28 May 2024
presidency of Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid. He was a co-founder of the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization. Haqqi al-Azm was born in Damascus, Ottoman...
6 KB (500 words) - 00:43, 10 August 2024
Pasha al-Azm (ar), first president of the first parliament in Syria Muhammad Pasha al-Azm, Ottoman governor of Sidon and Damascus Rafīq Bey al-ʿAzm, intellectual...
87 KB (8,333 words) - 06:44, 17 August 2024
Al-Azm family (Arabic: آل العظم ʾĀl al-ʿAẓm, Turkish: Azm Ailesi) is a prominent Damascene family. Their political influence in Ottoman Syria began in...
15 KB (1,981 words) - 21:55, 25 October 2023
with which al-Fatat communicated with Emir Faisal was the Damascus notable and al-Fatat member Ahmad Fawzi Bey al-Bakri. Specifically, al-Fatat sought...
22 KB (2,875 words) - 05:47, 20 April 2024
(Thomas) members: Abd al-Ghani al-Uraysi, Jamil Mardam Bey, and Awni Abd al-Hadi, Palestinian Rafiq al-Tamimi, the Iraqi Tawfiq al-Suwaidi, Ahmad Rustum...
16 KB (2,087 words) - 21:49, 6 July 2024
modernity," emerged from the latter. In 1897, Rida, along with Rafiq al-‘Azm and Saib Bey, formed the Ottoman Consultative Society in Cairo. The group consisted...
180 KB (21,687 words) - 14:00, 25 August 2024
al-Mangoush, Prime minister (1997–2000) Imbarek Shamekh, Prime minister (2000–2003) Tunisia Beylik of Tunis Beys (complete list) – Muhammad VIII al-Amin...
290 KB (29,157 words) - 00:02, 16 August 2024