(the speed of light c). The retarded time is the propagation delay between emission and observation, since it takes time for information to travel between...

In electrodynamics, the retarded potentials are the electromagnetic potentials for the electromagnetic field generated by time-varying electric current...

Alfred-Marie Liénard in 1898 and independently by Emil Wiechert in 1900. The retarded time is defined, in the context of distributions of charges and currents...

retardation or retarded in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Retardation is the act or result of delaying; the extent to which anything is retarded or delayed;...

electric current in space, that takes into account the propagation delay (retarded time) of the fields due to the finite speed of light and relativistic effects...

retarded potential and Jefimenko's equations. In this point of view the quasistatic approximation is obtained by using time instead of retarded time or...

principle of locality in physics and are expressed in terms of retarded time or the time at which the cause of a measured field originated given that the...

are given in terms of retarded time which indicate that electromagnetic disturbances travel at the speed of light. Advanced time, which also provides a...

direction of the mass at the time it was accelerated (the retarded time and position). The retarded time and the retarded position of the mass are a direct...

volume Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } ). The earlier time t ′ {\displaystyle t'} is called the retarded time, and calculated as R = ‖ r − r ′ ‖   . {\displaystyle...