mammalian immune system has evolved complex methods for addressing and adapting to foreign antigens. At the same time, viruses have co-evolved evasion machinery...

The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates...

their spread. Viral strategies for immune response evasion Allen, Clint; Clavijo, Paul; Waes, Carter; Chen, Zhong (2015). "Anti-Tumor Immunity in Head and...

kind of immune system. Bacteria have a rudimentary immune system in the form of enzymes that protect against viral infections. Other basic immune mechanisms...

"escape mutation" as the viral epitopes escape recognition by the host immune response. These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration...

course of an immune response, thereby improving recognition of viral particles. Conserved parts of viral proteins that play a central role in viral function...

suitable for protection against some pathogens due to unique immune evasion strategies and differences in pathogenesis. Viral vector-based vaccines, for instance...

of manipulating the host cell response to infection as an immune evasion strategy exhibit greater pathogenicity. Viral pathogenesis is also largely dependent...

These two events allow for immune evasion by suppressing the cell-mediated immune response and natural killer cell response, respectively. The similarities...

host's immune system can react to them and produce antibodies in response. The M2 protein forms an ion channel in the envelope and is responsible for uncoating...