Encyclopaedia of Manchu people. 辽宁大学出版社. p. 270. 《氏族略五》. Vol. 5. Wang/王, Tongling/桐龄 (2015). History of Chinese people. 吉版图书. 北京圖書館藏家譜叢刊: 民族卷. Vol. 47. 北京圖書館出版社...

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Zhou (州（ㄓㄡ）) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent Tong (桐（ㄊㄨㄥˊ）) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent Peng (彭（ㄆㄥˊ）)...

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Lanyu Township (兰峪乡), Jiangtang Township (讲堂乡) Towns: Liaoyang (辽阳镇), Tongyu (桐峪镇), Matian (麻田镇), Qinquan (芹泉镇), Guai'er (拐儿镇) Townships: Hanwang Township...

Townships: Zhanping Township (展坪乡), Liancheng Township (连城乡), Tongyuan Township (桐源乡), Hunan Township (湖南乡), Pengtian Township (鹏田乡), Maopai Township (茅排乡),...

December 2017. "蔡甸区辖蔡甸、奓山、永安、侏儒、大集、张湾、索河、玉贤8个行政街，洪北农业示范区管委会、成功管委会2个管委会和消泗乡及桐湖农场。" (translation: Caidian District administers Caidian, Zhashan, Yong'an...

Subdistrict (秦岭路街道), Sanguanmiao Subdistrict (三官庙街道), Tongbai Road Subdistrict (桐柏路街道), West Hanghai Road Subdistrict (航海西路街道), West Zhongyuan Road Subdistrict...

December 2017. "蔡甸区辖蔡甸、奓山、永安、侏儒、大集、张湾、索河、玉贤8个行政街，洪北农业示范区管委会、成功管委会2个管委会和消泗乡及桐湖农场。" (translation: Caidian District administers Caidian, Zhashan, Yong'an...

Lanyu Township (兰峪乡), Jiangtang Township (讲堂乡) Towns: Liaoyang (辽阳镇), Tongyu (桐峪镇), Matian (麻田镇), Qinquan (芹泉镇), Guai'er (拐儿镇) Townships: Hanwang Township...