explanatory variable on the dependent variable. Instrumental variable methods allow for consistent estimation when the explanatory variables (covariates)...

than RCTs Mendelian randomization (MR) is fundamentally an instrumental variables estimation method hailing from econometrics. The method uses the properties...

errors-in-variables models or measurement error models are regression models that account for measurement errors in the independent variables. In contrast...

estimators Regression dilution Statistical hypothesis testing Instrumental variables estimation Amemiya 1985, Definition 3.4.2. Lehman & Casella 1998, p. 332...

American economist who in 1928 first proposed the use of instrumental variables estimation as the earliest known solution to the identification problem...

instruments, but uses generalized method of moments estimation rather than instrumental variables estimation. In the Arellano–Bond method, first difference...

Regression discontinuity designs Propensity score matching Instrumental variables estimation Consider an example where all units are unemployed individuals...

transformation Feature extraction Feature learning Hashing trick Instrumental variables estimation Kernel method List of datasets for machine learning research...

on controls for confounding variables, fixed effects models and difference-in-differences, instrumental variables estimation and regression discontinuity...

College, Cambridge. He made many contributions, notably in instrumental variables estimation, Edgeworth expansions for the distributions of econometric...