The German spring offensive, also known as Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle") or the Ludendorff offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western...

Random House; Bonanza. ISBN 978-0-517-46790-9. Gray, Randal (1991). Kaiserschlacht 1918: the final German offensive. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-85532-157-1. Green...

completely in France. It was one of a series of offensives, known as the Kaiserschlacht, launched by the Germans in the spring and summer of 1918. The massive...

During World War I, France was one of the Triple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers. Although fighting occurred worldwide, the bulk of the...

side of the Allies, arrived in strength. In what was known as the "kaiserschlacht", Germany converged their troops and delivered multiple blows that pushed...

Kingdom Battle of the Somme July 1, 1916 19,240 744,000 3%  German Empire Kaiserschlacht March 21, 1918 10,851 2,037,000 0.53%  Canada Battle of Vimy Ridge April...

Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books. p. 37. Gray, Randal (1997). Kaiserschlacht 1918 – The Final German Offensive. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Educational...

was complete. The German strategy for the 1918 Spring Offensive or Kaiserschlacht (Kaiser's Battle), involved four offensives, Michael, Georgette, Gneisenau...

brought back to the Western Front to command the new 17th Army for the Kaiserschlacht Offensive. Below was expected to overrun Arras during March 1918 in...

in the German spring offensive, which the Germans referred to as the Kaiserschlacht, the Second Battle of the Marne, and the Battle of the Hindenburg Line...