governing cities that have both Kreis and city level functions) and are not part of the usually homonymous rural Kreis. Some examples are Karlsruhe, Offenbach...

(Taiwan): Chiayi City is an enclave of Chiayi County. In Romania, București – Ilfov development region is enclaved within the Sud (South) development region...

("marshy"). In Hungarian, Timiș County is known as Temes megye, in German as Kreis Temesch, in Serbian as Тамишки округ/Tamiški okrug, in Ukrainian as Тімішський...