The normalized Google distance (NGD) is a semantic similarity measure derived from the number of hits returned by the Google search engine for a given...

Normalized compression distance (NCD) is a way of measuring the similarity between two objects, be it two documents, two letters, two emails, two music...

in. It is applied in the normalized compression distance and the normalized Google distance. Formally the information distance I D ( x , y ) {\displaystyle...

long pre-processing times NGD (normalized Google distance): (+) large vocab, because it uses any search engine (like Google); (−) can measure relatedness...

books. As of 2020 his work on normalized compression distance was used in 15 US patents and on normalized Google distance in 10 US patents. Together with...

Vitanyi – Kolmogorov complexity, Information distance, Normalized compression distance, Normalized Google distance Andrew Viterbi – Viterbi algorithm Jeffrey...

PageRank (PR) is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages in their search engine results. It is named after both the term "web page" and co-founder...

between faces based on the square of the Euclidean distance between the images' corresponding normalized vectors in the 128-dimensional Euclidean space....

appropriately normalized values and using the arithmetic mean, we can show either of the other two computers to be the fastest. Normalizing by A's result...

for points below the surface. Elevation is not to be confused with the distance from the center of the Earth. Due to the equatorial bulge, the summits...