The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides a common...

nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally...

the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Initially referred to as the DOD Internet Architecture Model, the...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...

specified in both the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model. Although both models use the same term for their respective highest-level layer...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with...

political layer on top of the 7-layer OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data...

protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services...

emerging Internet. International work on a reference model for communication standards led to the OSI model, published in 1984. For a period in the late 1980s...

the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity...